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Clinical Trial: Vaccine study for melanoma

This is a study by the National Institutes of Health and AVAX Technologies to determine whether M-Vax is effective in shrinking melanomas that have spread (stage IV). To increase it effectiveness, the M-Vax dosing will be followed by administration of low doses of interleukin-2 (IL2), a marketed drug that is known to stimulate immunity and cause some shrinkage of melanomas. This national study is currently recruiting patients who have Stage IV melanoma and who meet the study's other criteria.


M-Vax + Low Dose Interleukin-2 Versus Placebo Vaccine in Metastatic Melanoma in Patients With Stage IV Melanoma

Purpose
Previous studies suggests that M-Vax, a melanoma vaccine prepared from patients own cancer cells, can stimulated patients' immune system to react against their cancer. AVAX has identified a dose and schedule of administration of M-Vax that work optimally. In this study, AVAX will determine whether M-Vax is effective in shrinkage of melanomas that have spread (stage IV). To increase it effectiveness, M-Vax administration will be followed by administration of low doses of interleukin-2 (IL2), a marketed drug that is known to stimulate immunity and cause some shrinkage of melanomas.

Two-thirds of patients will receive M-Vax + IL2, and one-third will receive a placebo vaccine + IL2. The study is blinded so that neither the patients nor their physicians know which material they are receiving.

To be eligible for this study, patients must have at least one melanoma tumor that can be surgically removed and made into a vaccine. In addition, they must have melanoma that has spread to to the lungs or to soft tissue sites (under the skin, on the surface of the skin, lymph nodes). Eligible patients may have previously received one treatment (for example, chemotherapy) for their melanoma.

Side effects of M-Vax are expected to be mild; the most common is the development of sore pimples at the site of vaccine injections. The low dose IL2 may cause some fatigue and other mild symptoms.

It is expected that 387 patients will be treated in this study.


Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study: Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Stage IV metastatic melanoma of cutaneous or mucosal origin or without known primary site

    • At least one metastatic mass that is surgically resectable, excluding metastases in brain, bowel, or bone
    • Successful preparation of a vaccine that meets quality control release criteria
    • Following surgery for vaccine preparation, subjects must have at least one measurable metastasis defined by modified RECIST criteria. Non-measurable metastases may also be present. Residual metastases (measurable or non-measurable) must be limited to skin (dermal or subcutaneous), lymph node, or lung, or a combination of these.
    • No prior systemic treatment or one prior systemic treatment for metastatic melanoma, not counting post-surgical adjuvant treatment with alpha interferon
    • Minimum of one month and maximum of 4 months since the surgery
    • Expected survival of at least 6 months
    • Karnofsky performance status at least 80
    • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Failure to prepare a vaccine that meets all quality control release criteria

    • Uveal melanoma
    • Post-surgical residual metastases in sites other than specified in 6.1
    • Brain metastases, current or past (unless successfully treated at least one year prior to enrollment)
    • Hepatic transaminase > 2.5 x ULN
    • Total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/Dl
    • Creatinine > 2.0 mg/Dl
    • Hemoglobin <>
    • WBC <>
    • Platelet count <>
    • Limited field radiotherapy, i.e., limited to recent surgical site, less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine
    • Major field radiotherapy less than 6 months prior to first dose of vaccine
    • Any systemic treatment for metastatic melanoma, including chemotherapy, cytokines, or investigational drugs less than 2 months prior to first dose of vaccine
    • Previous administration of M-Vax
    • Prior splenectomy
    • Administration of systemic steroids less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine. Topical steroids are allowed during the study, provided these are not applied to vaccine injection sites. Inhaled aerosol steroids also are allowed during the study.
    • Administration of immunosuppressive drugs less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine
    • Administration of antitubercular drugs (e.g., isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin) less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine
    • HIV 1/2 positive by ELISA, confirmed by Western blot
    • Hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody positive
    • Other malignancy within 5 years except: curatively treated non-invasive melanoma, non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix, or early stage (stage A or B1) prostate cancer
    • Autoimmune diseases that would interfere with an immunologic response (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis or ankylosing spondylitis)
    • Concurrent medical condition that would preclude compliance or immunologic response to study treatment
    • Concurrent serious infection, including active tuberculosis, or other serious medical condition
    • Pregnancy or lactation (serum human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] test must be negative in fertile women at screening visit)
    • Known gentamicin allergy
    • Anergic, defined by the inability to make a DTH to at least one of the following: candida, mumps, tetanus or trichophyton (based upon availability)
Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00477906

Contacts
Contact: Francois Martelet, MD 215-241-9760 fmartelet@avax-tech.com

Locations
United States, Florida
Baptist Cancer Institute Not yet recruiting
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207
Contact: Troy Guthrie, MD 904-202-7998 Troy.Guthrie@BMCJAX.com
Principal Investigator: Troy Guthrie, MD
United States, Illinois
University of Illinois at Chicago Cancer Center Recruiting
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
Contact: Cathleen Schaffer, RN 312-413-3863 CSchaffe@uic.edu
Contact: Michael Warso, MD warso@uic.edu
Principal Investigator: Michael A. Warso, MD
Cancer Treatment Centers of American - Midwestern Recruiting
Zion, Illinois, United States, 60099
Contact: Joy Jardinico, RN 847-731-4143 joy-jardinico@ctca-hope.com
Contact: Stephen Ray, MD stephen.ray@ctca-hope.com
Principal Investigator: Stephen Ray, MD
United States, Kentucky
University of Louisville School of Medicine Not yet recruiting
Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
Contact: Deborah Hulsewede, CCRC, CCRP 502-629-3308 deborah.hulsewede@nortonhealthcare.org
Principal Investigator: Kelly McMasters, MD
University of Kentucky - Markey Cancer Center Recruiting
Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536
Contact: Heather Dunn 859-257-4464 hldunn2@email.uky.edu
Principal Investigator: John J Rinehart, MD
United States, New Hampshire
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Cancer Center Recruiting
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756
Contact: Dorie Belloni 603-653-3567 Dorothy.R.Belloni@Dartmouth.EDU
Principal Investigator: Marc Ernstoff, MD
United States, Oklahoma
Cancer Treatment Centers of America - SouthWestern Not yet recruiting
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74133
Contact: Michele M Sumner, BS 918-286-5450 Michele.Sumner@ctca-hope.com
Contact: Pierre J Greef, MD 918-286-5450
Principal Investigator: Pierre J. Greef, MD
United States, Pennsylvania
Thomas Jefferson University Not yet recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
Contact: Takami Sato, MD 215-955-1752 t_sato@mail.jci.tju.edu
Principal Investigator: Takami Sato, MD
St. Lukes Cancer Center Recruiting
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18015
Contact: Kelly Filchner, MSN 610-954-3582 FilchnK@slhn.org
Principal Investigator: Sanjiv Agarwala, MD
University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center Recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
Contact: Mary Carberry 215-614-1813 mary.carberryi@uphs.upenn.edu
Principal Investigator: Lynn M Schuchter, MD
United States, Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Contact: Peggy Tong, RN 713-745-5030 PLTong@MDAnderson.org
Principal Investigator: Jeffrey Lee, MD
Belgium
Universite Catholique de Louvain (UCL) Recruiting
Brussels, Belgium, 1200
Contact: Aline Duquenne 32 2 764 5427 Aline.Duquenne@uclouvain.be
Principal Investigator: Jean-Francois Baurain, MD
Centre Hospitalier Regional de Namur Recruiting
Namur, Belgium, 5000
Contact: Jean-Phillippe Hermanne, MD 32 81 72 60 30 Hermanne@ideone.BE
Principal Investigator: Jean-Phillippe Hermanne, MD
Sponsors and Collaborators
AVAX Technologies
Investigators
Study Director: Francois Martelet, MD AVAX Technologies

2 comments:

Kimberly June 25, 2010 at 7:44 PM  

This study is very beneficial for people with melanoma and in a program called tinea corporis
is said that the existing vaccine was not as effective as others that are creating is a breakthrough for medicine ... thanks for the article

kaney June 22, 2012 at 1:18 AM  

Melanoma is a skin disease condition in which malignant tumor is formed that is originated from melanocytes and they bring melanin. Melanomas are black or brown in color and in some cases they stop producing pigments and so the color changes to pink, skin colored, and sometimes even red.

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About SSA

We are the Sun Safety Alliance, a non-profit coalition brought to you by the Entertainment and Media Communication Institute’s Center on Skin Cancer Prevention, the research and strategy division of the Entertainment Industries Council, Inc.

We work to educate the public about the importance of sun safe behavior to prevent the incidence of skin cancer.