Sun Safety Alliance

The Importance of Educating Young Children of Sun Safety Practices

2009-07-27T11:02:00.000-07:00

Epidemiologic data suggest that several skin cancers can be prevented if children and adolescents are protected from UV radiation. Schools can participate in reducing exposure of young persons to UV radiation from the sun during school-related activities by offering education and skill-building activities to reinforce the development of healthful behaviors. School-based efforts to prevent skin cancer can be more effective in the framework of a coordinated school health program that includes family and community participation and builds on the context and current practices in the school and community. Coordinated school health programs aim to create and support environments where young persons can gain the knowledge, attitudes, and skills required to make and maintain healthy choices and habits. These programs integrate health education, a healthy school environment, physical education, nutrition services, health services, mental health and counseling services, health promotion programs for faculty and staff, and efforts to integrate school activities with family and community life.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Being aware of existing practices for sun exposure and sun protection among teachers, staff, and students might help define gaps in optimal sun-safety practices. Careful observations for a few days might also provide important information concerning students' use of shade areas and sunscreen at recess or lunch time, and staff's use of hats, shirts, and sunglasses. Discussions with students and staff who practice sun-safe behaviors might prove useful in planning and improving implementation of sun-safety practices.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Skin cancer prevention measures vary in both their ease of adoption and relevance. Schools should not allow an "all or nothing" approach to undermine the effectiveness of their skin cancer prevention efforts. For sun-safety protection, a short-sleeve shirt and cap might be better than no hat and a sleeveless top. Being flexible is important while moving in the direction of optimal skin cancer prevention environments, policies, and programs.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Susan Lucy: "Basal Cell Carcinoma Affects Approximately One Million Americans Each Year"

2009-07-23T07:33:00.000-07:00

Susan Lucy, is a beach body coach. She loves to work out, eat healthy, and stay fit. Susan is a mom. She is a blogger, a tweeter...

Susan has skin cancer.

Read her story about being diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma.

Sun - Friend or Foe???
by Susan Lucy

When I was a teen, I, like most girls my age, liked to go to the beach and lie in sun. I am very fair-skinned but do tan well but I certainly have had my share of sunburns as a youth. I never ever thought at 41, I would be diagnosed with skin cancer.

Now, I don't have the really bad kind - melonoma. I have Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), which is the most common form of skin cancer, affecting approximately one million Americans each year. In fact, it is the most common of all cancers. More than one out of every three new cancers are skin cancers, and the vast majority are basal cell carcinomas. These cancers arise in the basal cells, which line the deepest layer of the epidermis (top skin layer).

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

I am very good about going to the Dermatologist. My grandfather did die of Melonoma at 50 and I have a lot of moles and freckles. So once a year, I subject myself to a full body scan by my Dermatologist. I have had a few mysterious looking moles taken off but all in all, I get a clean bill of health and the "wear suncreen and I will see you next spring" speech. This time though, I had two red patches on my right shoulder and back that I had noticed over the winter and thought they were most likely eczema. When my dermatologist told me that she didn't like the look of them and wanted to biopsy, I knew they were probably cancer or at least pre-cancerous. When I called the office for results and they told me that the doctor would call me back, I really knew. That is never a good sign.

Anyone with a history of sun exposure can develop basal cell carcinoma. However, people who are at highest risk have fair skin, blond or red hair, and blue, green, or grey eyes. Those most often affected are older people, but as the number of new cases has increased sharply each year in the last few decades, the average age of patients at onset has steadily decreased. The disease is rarely seen in children, but occasionally a teenager is affected. Dermatologists report that more and more people in their twenties and thirties are being treated for this skin cancer. Men with basal cell carcinoma have outnumbered women with the disease, but more women are getting basal cell carcinomas than in the past.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Basal cell carcinomas are easily treated in their early stages. Although this skin cancer seldom spreads, or metastasizes, to vital organs, it can damage surrounding tissue, sometimes causing considerable destruction and disfigurement — and some basal cell carcinomas are more aggressive than others.

I have two options for treatment:

EXCISIONAL SURGERY
After numbing the area with local anesthesia, the physician uses a scalpel to remove the entire growth along with a surrounding border of normal skin as a safety margin. The skin around the surgical site is then closed with a number of stitches, and the excised tissue is sent to the laboratory for microscopic examination to verify that all the malignant cells have been removed. The effectiveness of the technique produces cure rates around 90 percent.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

CURETTAGE AND ELECTRODESICCATION
Using local anesthesia, the physician scrapes off the cancerous growth with a curette (a sharp, ring-shaped instrument). The heat produced by an electrocautery needle destroys residual tumor and controls bleeding. This technique may be repeated twice or more to ensure that all cancer cells are eliminated. It can produce cure rates approaching those of surgical excision, but may not be as useful for aggressive basal cell carcinomas or those in high-risk or difficult sites.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Because my cancer is superficial, I am planning on the latter option because the recovery is quicker and I won't need stitches. I still will have two circular scars as opposed to a linear one but I can deal with that. This cancer developed in the last year. Had I not had yearly checkups, I may not have had this option.

People who have had one basal cell carcinoma are at risk for developing others over the years, either in the same area or elsewhere on the body. For the next year, I will have to go back every 3 months to make sure more cancer does not develop in other areas.

I didn't post this note for pity but rather to hopefully educate people about the importance of having yearly skin checks with a dermatologist.

I am also using this as a learning lesson for my kids who give me grief all the time about wearing sunscreen. The damage on me was done years ago. 85% of sun damage is done by the time you are 18 years old. I have taken pictures of my shoulder and back biopsy sites and have talked extensively to them about wearing sunscreen. They have never had a sunburn but as they get older, they are more resistant to my insistence that they apply it every time they go out in the sun. We have a house on Cape Cod so it is virtually impossible for us to stay out of the sun. Hopefully, they will learn from my experience.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Be well,
Susan

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Susan will be having her skin cancer removed August 24th, 2009. We wish her the best of luck and will update you as soon as she updates her blog: http://getfitwithsusan.blogspot.com/

NBC's chief medical editor, Dr. Nancy Snyderman, shares important facts about the most serious form of skin cancer, melanoma

2009-07-22T02:12:00.000-07:00

Visit msnbc.com for Breaking News, World News, and News about the Economy

Lisa Carey Shares Sun Safety Tips For Man's Best Friend

2009-07-21T01:37:00.000-07:00

Lisa Carey, an award winning freelance writer, has worked with families volunteering and professionally for 20+ years. She shares with her readers a variety of topics important to families. E-mail Lisa with your questions about families and Houston. She recently wrote the following article for the Los Angeles eXaminer.

From RIP

Pets are people too, well in many families they are. During the hot summer months it is important to not only provide sun safety for your people family but pets too. Pets too can become victims of heat stroke and heat exhaustion. In Heat related illnesses we talked about keeping your family safe, now learn how to keep your pet safe from the sun.

Tips for keeping your dog safe in the sun
Never leave your pet in the car. On July 2, 2009, two police dogs died after being left in police cruisers during Britain’s heat wave.

Watch the amount of time you leave your dog outside. If you dog must remain outside or is a pet that lives outside make sure you do the following:

have water available at all times using a container that cannot be tipped over.

From RIP

start with ice chips so they don’t gorge on water they also enjoy the “treat.”

From RIP

provide your pet with a shaded area to rest and stay safe from the sun.

From RIP

if possible allow your pet to play in the sprinkler or swimming pool.

From RIP

if using a crate make sure it is wire so it is open to the breeze.

From RIP

if using a chain make sure they can’t tie or twist themselves up around the post or tree which eventually keeps them away from the shade and water they so badly need.

From RIP

when traveling, walking or visiting with your pet outdoors bring along a water spray bottle and spray his foot pads, stomach and back for relief.

From RIP

Have your dog shaved or groomed to have shorter hair during the summer months when “hot spots” are more likely to occur. Hot spots or open, oozing sores on your dogs skin that can occur as a result of matted or heavy hair and moisture build up. The dog will scratch and nibble at it to get relief actually making the sores much worse.

Some animals, just like people are more susceptible to the heat such as those with short noses, darker coats, thicker coats, puppies and older pets. Be aware of their special needs and circumstances.

Symptoms of heat stroke and heat exhaustion in pets include:

panting more than normal
blue or white tongue and bright red gums
staggering around
weak
vomiting or diarrhea
non responsive

Heat stroke and heat exhaustion is just as deadly in pets as it can be in humans. If you dog is exhibiting any of these symptoms or a combination of them get to the veterinarian immediately. Cool the dog with the use of immersion in tepid water or hose him off, gently. Take your pet into air conditioning, wet this tongue and place cool, wet towels around him until you can get professional treatment. Cooling too fast can be a problem, so be sure not to use cold or ice water. Just like with your family, your family pet’s first line of defense against sun damage and heat related illness is prevention and care.

From RIP

This post is dedicated to "B", the rottweiler bullmsatiff of Covina, California. January 2008 - June 2009. May you RIP.

Summer Skin Care Guide For Women

2009-07-20T18:54:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Midas Touch: Before bronzing or self-tanning, always smooth skin by exfoliating and shaving legs -- even if you're a blonde. Peach-colored fuzz? No thanks.

Overexposure: 90 percent of wrinkles are caused by the sun.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Rays of Our Lives: Two-thirds of all sun damage is incidental (e.g., while driving or walking your dog, not lying by the pool).

Bright Idea: Before you choose to lunch alfresco, consider that at midday, sun rays are 10 percent UVB (the burning rays) and 90 percent UVA (the aging rays). Both contribute to melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.

Skinny-Dipping: Slim and lengthen the look of legs by applying bronzer or tinted self-tanner along the outer sides of legs and thighs (from the hips down) and blending inward.

Be Firm: Ever notice how you feel less jiggly when your muscles are sore? Exercise fatigue temporarily firms up muscles, so schedule workouts and bikini days accordingly.

Hello, Sunshine: Baking and (heaven forbid) burning belong in the kitchen, not at the beach. But even if you crave a sun-kissed complexion, sun-parched skin (a.k.a. wrinkles, sagging, and brown spots) is completely unnecessary. A bevy of new bronzers and self-tanners ensure the look without the damage.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Going to be in ray range? Keep your protection potent by stocking up at the start of the season. (If you're using the right amount, you should finish a 4-ounce bottle with four applications.) Sunscreens have an expiration date -- typically a year, says Miami dermatologist Dr. Fredric Brandt. But if your bottle has been sitting out in the sun or heating up in the car, toss it. Ironically, some sunscreen ingredients lose their efficacy when exposed to heat.

Regardless of what the bottle claims, no formula is truly waterproof, warns Los Angeles dermatologist Dr. Ronald Moy. While water- or sweat-proof formulas last longer, "sunscreens do wash off with water -- whether you're sweating or swimming," says Moy. To stay protected post-pool, reapply every two hours or after toweling off.

Bare Necessities

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Sexy summer skin starts with cellulite smoothing. While many dermatologists agree that topical treatments are unlikely to produce permanent results, massaging in a caffeine-infused cream can temporarily boost circulation and plump skin to make cellulite less visible. Regular exfoliation and moisturizing also help improve skin texture to minimize lumps and bumps.

As for removing unwanted hair, new regrowth-inhibiting creams and at-home bikini groomers buy you more time between waxing, depilation, or shaving. Lasers offer a permanent option but should be avoided even if you have the slightest tan. "Lasers target pigment, and since tan is pigment, it's a potential competition for the laser and could cause problems, like burning," says NYC dermatologist Dr. Bradford Katchen. If you're planning on going out in the sun, he suggests de-fuzzing at least a day before hitting the beach, especially if you use a depilatory or wax. "Both can make skin sensitive, and sun exposure will increase the irritation," he says. Yet another reason to spend some quality time under your big beach umbrella.

Reprinted with Permission of Hearst Communications, Inc. Originally Published: Summer Skin Care Guide

Interview with Sonja Gfeller, creator of AYANA Apparel, Fashion Forward, UV Protective Clothing

2009-07-19T23:53:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

1. Describe your where you grew up.
I grew up in Aarberg, Switzerland close to the Swiss French boarder in a small historic town. My parents owned a business. The house we grew up in had a big backyard with a vegetable garden. I am the oldest of three, most close to my sister. My mother began making clothing for us children and grew to be professional tailor, creating custom clothing for her clients. Our family speaks Swiss then learned German and French in the first and second grade. English is my fourth language!

2. Where did you meet your husband?
We grew up in the same town, followed each other around since Kindergarten. My husband’s parents owned a local fashion retail store. We both eventually graduated from our own colleges and met again per coincidence in London, where we studied. We hosted a couple of parties together. No dating yet… no interest… yet! A few years later, a trade show in Zurich Switzerland united us once again. It was there, that we fell in love and have been together, (twenty years), ever since.

3. Why the name AYANA?
The name AYANA was inspired by the "Amaranth" flower, a bloom in Greek mythology that never fades. Reflecting this longevity, AYANA's high quality fashionable UV-Protective apparel personifies the everlasting femininity, beauty and style of today's modern woman. I wanted a short, skin related name, (longevity or never fading), that was easy to pronounce in any language… we also have the advantage of always being listed first since it starts with an “A”!

4. Why sun safe clothing?
When we moved to California six years ago, Frank and I loved the sunny climate. But soon I discovered that my skin was changing. It developed age spots, wrinkles, and a loss of firmness. I have always lived a healthy lifestyle, and since my skin is the most important organ, I like to treat it as my most expensive garment. I learned that it is from permanent exposure to the UV-Rays, even on a simple drive out to Los Angeles. My first reaction was to increase the amount of sunscreen I applied daily. Then I began my search for a simpler alternative. I discovered UV-protective clothing, yet was disappointed in its lack of style. So while visiting Australia, I began business research on UV protective clothing because of the country’s fantastic conceptual vision of sun safety… It was after that trip that I was ready to start my venture!

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

5. How did AYANA team up with the Sun Safety Alliance?
I was looking to team up with a skin cancer awareness organization and contacted the Sun Safety Alliance. After a few great brainstorming sessions, we decided to begin our collaboration.

6. What’s your inspiration for the SSA line’s logo?
We wanted to create a logo that works for men and women; that’s fun and encourages becoming aware of the sun without being afraid of it. I worked with our graphic designer and created a combination of the sun and a cancer cell, that’s right a cancer cell! We all have them in our “system”.

7. What is your vision for AYANA Apparel in the near future
To offer sustainable, fashionable clothing for everyday wear with sun protection for women and children

Clinical Trial: Vaccine study for melanoma

2009-07-16T16:05:00.000-07:00

This is a study by the National Institutes of Health and AVAX Technologies to determine whether M-Vax is effective in shrinking melanomas that have spread (stage IV). To increase it effectiveness, the M-Vax dosing will be followed by administration of low doses of interleukin-2 (IL2), a marketed drug that is known to stimulate immunity and cause some shrinkage of melanomas. This national study is currently recruiting patients who have Stage IV melanoma and who meet the study's other criteria.

M-Vax + Low Dose Interleukin-2 Versus Placebo Vaccine in Metastatic Melanoma in Patients With Stage IV Melanoma

Purpose
Previous studies suggests that M-Vax, a melanoma vaccine prepared from patients own cancer cells, can stimulated patients' immune system to react against their cancer. AVAX has identified a dose and schedule of administration of M-Vax that work optimally. In this study, AVAX will determine whether M-Vax is effective in shrinkage of melanomas that have spread (stage IV). To increase it effectiveness, M-Vax administration will be followed by administration of low doses of interleukin-2 (IL2), a marketed drug that is known to stimulate immunity and cause some shrinkage of melanomas.

Two-thirds of patients will receive M-Vax + IL2, and one-third will receive a placebo vaccine + IL2. The study is blinded so that neither the patients nor their physicians know which material they are receiving.

To be eligible for this study, patients must have at least one melanoma tumor that can be surgically removed and made into a vaccine. In addition, they must have melanoma that has spread to to the lungs or to soft tissue sites (under the skin, on the surface of the skin, lymph nodes). Eligible patients may have previously received one treatment (for example, chemotherapy) for their melanoma.

Side effects of M-Vax are expected to be mild; the most common is the development of sore pimples at the site of vaccine injections. The low dose IL2 may cause some fatigue and other mild symptoms.

It is expected that 387 patients will be treated in this study.

Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Inclusion Criteria:

Stage IV metastatic melanoma of cutaneous or mucosal origin or without known primary site
- At least one metastatic mass that is surgically resectable, excluding metastases in brain, bowel, or bone
- Successful preparation of a vaccine that meets quality control release criteria
- Following surgery for vaccine preparation, subjects must have at least one measurable metastasis defined by modified RECIST criteria. Non-measurable metastases may also be present. Residual metastases (measurable or non-measurable) must be limited to skin (dermal or subcutaneous), lymph node, or lung, or a combination of these.
- No prior systemic treatment or one prior systemic treatment for metastatic melanoma, not counting post-surgical adjuvant treatment with alpha interferon
- Minimum of one month and maximum of 4 months since the surgery
- Expected survival of at least 6 months
- Karnofsky performance status at least 80
- Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Failure to prepare a vaccine that meets all quality control release criteria
- Uveal melanoma
- Post-surgical residual metastases in sites other than specified in 6.1
- Brain metastases, current or past (unless successfully treated at least one year prior to enrollment)
- Hepatic transaminase > 2.5 x ULN
- Total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/Dl
- Creatinine > 2.0 mg/Dl
- Hemoglobin <>
- WBC <>
- Platelet count <>
- Limited field radiotherapy, i.e., limited to recent surgical site, less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine
- Major field radiotherapy less than 6 months prior to first dose of vaccine
- Any systemic treatment for metastatic melanoma, including chemotherapy, cytokines, or investigational drugs less than 2 months prior to first dose of vaccine
- Previous administration of M-Vax
- Prior splenectomy
- Administration of systemic steroids less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine. Topical steroids are allowed during the study, provided these are not applied to vaccine injection sites. Inhaled aerosol steroids also are allowed during the study.
- Administration of immunosuppressive drugs less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine
- Administration of antitubercular drugs (e.g., isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin) less than 4 weeks prior to first dose of vaccine
- HIV 1/2 positive by ELISA, confirmed by Western blot
- Hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody positive
- Other malignancy within 5 years except: curatively treated non-invasive melanoma, non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix, or early stage (stage A or B1) prostate cancer
- Autoimmune diseases that would interfere with an immunologic response (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis or ankylosing spondylitis)
- Concurrent medical condition that would preclude compliance or immunologic response to study treatment
- Concurrent serious infection, including active tuberculosis, or other serious medical condition
- Pregnancy or lactation (serum human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] test must be negative in fertile women at screening visit)
- Known gentamicin allergy
- Anergic, defined by the inability to make a DTH to at least one of the following: candida, mumps, tetanus or trichophyton (based upon availability)

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00477906

Contacts

Contact: Francois Martelet, MD

215-241-9760

fmartelet@avax-tech.com

Locations

United States, Florida
Baptist Cancer Institute	Not yet recruiting
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207
Contact: Troy Guthrie, MD 904-202-7998 Troy.Guthrie@BMCJAX.com
Principal Investigator: Troy Guthrie, MD
United States, Illinois
University of Illinois at Chicago Cancer Center	Recruiting
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
Contact: Cathleen Schaffer, RN 312-413-3863 CSchaffe@uic.edu
Contact: Michael Warso, MD warso@uic.edu
Principal Investigator: Michael A. Warso, MD
Cancer Treatment Centers of American - Midwestern	Recruiting
Zion, Illinois, United States, 60099
Contact: Joy Jardinico, RN 847-731-4143 joy-jardinico@ctca-hope.com
Contact: Stephen Ray, MD stephen.ray@ctca-hope.com
Principal Investigator: Stephen Ray, MD
United States, Kentucky
University of Louisville School of Medicine	Not yet recruiting
Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
Contact: Deborah Hulsewede, CCRC, CCRP 502-629-3308 deborah.hulsewede@nortonhealthcare.org
Principal Investigator: Kelly McMasters, MD
University of Kentucky - Markey Cancer Center	Recruiting
Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536
Contact: Heather Dunn 859-257-4464 hldunn2@email.uky.edu
Principal Investigator: John J Rinehart, MD
United States, New Hampshire
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Cancer Center	Recruiting
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756
Contact: Dorie Belloni 603-653-3567 Dorothy.R.Belloni@Dartmouth.EDU
Principal Investigator: Marc Ernstoff, MD
United States, Oklahoma
Cancer Treatment Centers of America - SouthWestern	Not yet recruiting
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, 74133
Contact: Michele M Sumner, BS 918-286-5450 Michele.Sumner@ctca-hope.com
Contact: Pierre J Greef, MD 918-286-5450
Principal Investigator: Pierre J. Greef, MD
United States, Pennsylvania
Thomas Jefferson University	Not yet recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
Contact: Takami Sato, MD 215-955-1752 t_sato@mail.jci.tju.edu
Principal Investigator: Takami Sato, MD
St. Lukes Cancer Center	Recruiting
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18015
Contact: Kelly Filchner, MSN 610-954-3582 FilchnK@slhn.org
Principal Investigator: Sanjiv Agarwala, MD
University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center	Recruiting
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
Contact: Mary Carberry 215-614-1813 mary.carberryi@uphs.upenn.edu
Principal Investigator: Lynn M Schuchter, MD
United States, Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center	Recruiting
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Contact: Peggy Tong, RN 713-745-5030 PLTong@MDAnderson.org
Principal Investigator: Jeffrey Lee, MD
Belgium
Universite Catholique de Louvain (UCL)	Recruiting
Brussels, Belgium, 1200
Contact: Aline Duquenne 32 2 764 5427 Aline.Duquenne@uclouvain.be
Principal Investigator: Jean-Francois Baurain, MD
Centre Hospitalier Regional de Namur	Recruiting
Namur, Belgium, 5000
Contact: Jean-Phillippe Hermanne, MD 32 81 72 60 30 Hermanne@ideone.BE
Principal Investigator: Jean-Phillippe Hermanne, MD

Sponsors and Collaborators

AVAX Technologies

Investigators

Study Director:

Francois Martelet, MD

AVAX Technologies

Sun Safety for Infants, Babies, and Toddlers: By the Skin Cancer Foundation

2009-07-13T09:16:00.000-07:00

Story for the media from the Skin Cancer Foundation

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

New York, NY (July 1, 2009) – Just one blistering sunburn in childhood more than doubles a person’s chances of developing melanoma later in life. According to one US study, 54 percent of children become sunburned or tanned in their second summer, versus 22 percent in their first.

“Children should not be getting sunburned at any age, especially since there are a range of very effective sun protection methods that can used,” said Perry Robins, MD, President, The Skin Cancer Foundation. “Parents need to be extra vigilant about sun protection all the time.”

Many parents don’t know the best ways to protect their young children. Below are The Skin Cancer Foundation’s recommendations.

Infants

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

0-6 months: Infants under 6 months of age should be kept out of the sun. Their skin is too sensitive for sunscreen. An infant’s skin possesses little melanin, the pigment that gives color to skin, hair and eyes and provides some sun protection. Therefore, babies are especially susceptible to the sun’s damaging effects.
- Use removable mesh window shields to keep direct sunlight from coming in through the windows of your car or invest in UV window film, which can screen almost 100 percent of ultraviolet radiation without reducing visibility.
- Take walks early in the morning before 10 AM or after 4 PM and use a stroller with a sun-protective cover.
- Dress baby in lightweight clothing that covers the arms and legs.
- Choose a wide-brimmed hat or bonnet that protects the baby’s face, neck, and ears. A baby who wears a hat during the first few months will get used to having it on.

Babies

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

6-12 months: It’s now safe to use sunscreen on babies.
- All the protection methods explained above still apply, however now sunscreen use should be incorporated.
- Apply a broad-spectrum, SPF 15+ sunscreen to areas left uncovered such as baby’s hands. Many companies have tear free formulas that won’t sting baby’s eyes.
- Most importantly, sunscreen must be applied 30 minutes before going outside and reapplied every two hours or after swimming or excessive sweating.

Toddlers/Pre-School Age

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Protecting toddlers from the sun requires a little more thought and effort. It is important to educate your child and caregivers.
- Make sure your child seeks the shade between 10 AM and 4 PM. Check the outdoor area where your child plays to make sure there is adequate shade.
- Make sure toddlers are covered. Long-sleeved, unbleached cotton clothing is cool and comfortable, while also highly protective. Clothing with an Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) listing on the label offers extra security. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends clothing with a UPF of 30 or higher.
- Don’t forget hats and sunglasses. Choose a wide-brimmed hat that protects face, neck, and ears.
- Water-resistant, spray-on sunscreens are a good choice for toddlers who won’t sit still. Look for sunscreens with an SPF 15 or higher with some combination of the following UVA ingredients: avobenzone, ecamsule (a.k.a. Mexoryl™), oxybenzone, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

“With a little effort and planning, it’s easy for young children to enjoy the outdoors safely,” said Dr. Robins. “Parents need to make it a priority and to also lead by example.”

Now celebrating its 30th year, The Skin Cancer Foundation is committed to educating the public and medical professionals about sun safety. As leaders in the fight against skin cancer, the Foundation is the only global organization solely devoted to the prevention, detection and treatment of the world’s most common cancer. The mission of the Foundation is to decrease the incidence of skin cancer through public and professional education and research.

@Sun_Safety & @AndieBo 2 TWEET Larsen and Talbert Photoshoot on Wednesday July 8th, 2009: Follow #SSA2009

2009-07-07T23:46:00.000-07:00

In an effort to involve fans in the Andrea's involvement with the Sun Safety Alliance's new fashion forward UV protective clothing line by AYANA apparel, the entire photo shoot will be tweeted.

Fans can follow @Sun_Safety on twitter to receive updates regarding the photo shoots, editorials, press releases, and Sun Safety news.

Fans are also encouraged to search #SSA2009 to become actively involved in the launch and development of the new clothing line.

Andrea Bowen herself also tweets @AndieBo. She recently tweeted about her adventures on Capitol Hill while working to gain support for improved school lunches through the Child Nutrition Act.

@Andiebo: Just met with Aaron Rosenthal and Joel Reithmiller at Rep Hill's office to
co-sponsor HR. 1324. #foodinc #onthehill

Join the conversation, we look forward to meeting you on twitter!

Teen Vogue June/July sends teens mixed messages about sun safety

2009-07-06T09:20:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

In an attempt to join the "sun safety" advocacy bandwagon, Teen Vogue published a compelling story which they called: "Cruel Summer, Dying for a Tan". The article is very intelligently written by Beth James. She interviews Kaity Dorsett and Alexa Salvatore, among other teens that have been diagnosed with malignant melanoma. The article points out the terrifying facts that, yes!!! Teens can develop cancer and the article quotes the American Cancer Society in stating that one person dies every hour from skin cancer. Ms. James does a great job informing young adults about the dangers of tanning and the realities behind ultraviolet rays. She stresses the importance of sunscreen and reapplying and using the correct amount of sunscreen as well.

Excellent work Ms. Beth James.

Unfortunately in the same exact issue of Teen Vogue that worked to educate young women about the dangers of skin cancer, Editor in Chief Amy Astley allowed the following image for the spread titled "Summerland":

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The accompanying text reads:
"Show off a sun-kissed glow in a chic white bikini."

On June 30th, Rachel Saslow of the Washington Post points out that "A caption mentions that the readers should get that glow with L'Oreal self tanning lotion, but that tiny-type disclaimer does little to offset the hypocrisy".

And Rachel is right. How dare Teen Vogue confuse young girls about sun safety. On one page the magazine educates girls about the terrifying realities of skin cancer and the harshness of the sun. On the next page the magazine is taunting the girls with sexy pictures of sun kissed models in skimpy bathing suits under the hot sun; clearly not showing any signs of practicicng Sun Safety whatsoever.

Amy Atsley, we ask you to please use your magazine as a tool to fight skin cancer. Do not send mixed messages to our children. We thouroughly enjoyed your article on melanoma and look forward to more truthful and educational write ups. These enrich the minds of our easily influenced young ones. Yet on the same note, please be careful of the images that you are selling to the same persuadable audience. Skin cancer is real, as your own article points out, and images such as these simply encourage girls to get out to the beaches and soak up some sun. They hinder the reality of skin cancer and give them the impression that, "That sort of thing can't happen to me".

When it can.

And it will.

Please protect yourselves today folks.

Kathryn Morris and Sun Safety Alliance launch clothing line by Ayana Apparel that has met all the requirements for AS/NZ Standard 4339 credentials

2009-07-05T23:04:00.000-07:00

“Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the U.S. More than one million cases of skin cancers are diagnosed each year, and one person dies from it every hour. As someone with fair skin, how could I not get involved in trying to prevent something so preventable?”

Kathryn Morris is the spokesperson for the new SSA line by Ayana apparel. She will be photographed by Larsen and Talbert Wednesday, June 8th, 2009. Larsen and Talbert have photographed stars for nationally known clients such as ABC Disney, InStyle, Self, Good Housekeeping, Time, Readers Digest, Esquire, Marie Claire, and many others.

About Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) Testing

Clothing provides one of the most convenient forms of protection against UVR but not all garments offer sufficient sun protection.

Over-exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UV radiation) can cause sunburn, skin damage and an increased risk of developing skin cancer. Clothing provides one of the most convenient forms of protection against UVR but not all garments offer sufficient sun protection. All fabrics have some ability to block UVR and laboratory testing is performed to determine how effective different fabrics are. The ARPANSA UV laboratory performs Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) testing on fabrics and other materials.

The UPF rating indicates how effective a fabric is at blocking out solar ultraviolet radiation. This testing is performed according to Australian/New Zealand standard AS/NZS4399. UPF ratings range from 15 to 50 with higher ratings indicating more effective blocking and therefore better protection for the wearer of a garment made from the fabric. Fabrics that test higher than UPF 50 are rated as UPF 50+.

ARPANSA (formerly the Australian Radiation Laboratory) has performed these measurements on fabrics since the early 1990's. Testing methods developed here were adopted by the Australian Standard; Sun protective clothing - Evaluation and classification AS/NZS4399: 1996. This standard was released in July 1996 to introduce a standardised UPF testing method and it also specifies appropriate wording to be placed on labels of clothing claiming to offer sun protection. Copies of this standard are available from
Standards Australia.

UPF testing involves exposing a fabric to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and measuring how much is transmitted through the sample. Different wavelengths of radiation in the UVR spectrum have different effects on human skin and this is taken into consideration when calculating the UPF rating.

Factors that contribute to the UPF rating of a fabric are:

Composition of the yarns (cotton, polyester, etc)
Tightness of the weave or knit (tighter improves the rating)
Colour (darker colours are generally better)
Stretch (more stretch lowers the rating)
Moisture (many fabrics have lower ratings when wet)
Condition (worn and faded garments may have reduced ratings)
Finishing (some fabrics are treated with UV absorbing chemicals)

NATA Accredited Laboratory

Visit AyanaApparel.com to view the new clothing line.

Use promo code SSA2009.

Follow @Sun_Safety #SSA2009 for up-to-the minute updates!

Three Cells, One Disease: Skin Cancer.

2009-06-26T01:58:00.000-07:00

Skin cancer starts in the outer layer of your skin, in one of three types of cells: basal, squamous, or melanocyte.

Basal Cell Carcinoma—

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Basal cell cancer most often appears on sun-exposed areas such as the face, scalp, ears, chest, back, and legs. These tumors can have several different forms. The most common appearance of basal cell cancer is that of a small dome-shaped bump that has a pearly white color. Blood vessels may be seen on the surface. Basal cell cancer can also appear as a pimple-like growth that heals, only to come back again and again. A less common form called morpheaform, looks like a smooth white or yellowish waxy scar. A very common sign of basal cell cancer is a sore that bleeds, heals up, only to recur again.

Squamous cell carcinoma—

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The second most common cancer of the skin. More than 250,000 new squamous cell carcinomas are diagnosed every year in the United States. Middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with fair complexions and frequent sun exposure, are most likely to be affected.

The cancer develops in the outer layer of the skin (the epithelium). Some squamous cell carcinomas arise from small sandpaper-like lesions called solar (sun) or actinic keratosis. It is possible for squamous cell carcinoma to spread to other areas of the body; therefore, early treatment is important.

Melanoma (cutaneous melanoma)—

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Melanoma is a cancer of the pigment producing cells in the skin, known as melanocytes. Cancer is a condition in which one type of cell grows without limit in a disorganized fashion, disrupting and replacing normal tissues and their functions, much like weeds overgrowing a garden. Normal melanocytes reside in the outer layer of the skin and produce a brown pigment called melanin, which is responsible for skin color. Melanoma occurs when melanocytes become cancerous, grow, and invade other tissues.

Melanoma begins on the surface of the skin where it is easy to see and treat. If given time to grow, melanoma can grow down into the skin, ultimately reaching the blood and lymphatic vessels, and apread around the body (metastasize), causing life-threatening illness. It is curable when detected early, but can be fatal if allowed to progress and spread. The goal is to detect melanoma early when it is still on the surface of the skin.

Your skin is made up of two main layers: the epidermis (the top layer) and dermis (the inner layer). Melanocytes are found in the epidermis and they contain melanin, which gives skin its color.

Avoid skin cancer. Use sun screen and always reapply. Wear UV protected clothing. Keep a close eye on your skin throughout the year and check your moles for the ABCs of skin cancer detection!

Germany bans teens from tanning beds

2009-06-25T01:06:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Friday June 19th, the German parliament passed, by large majority, a law that bans those under eighteen from using "solariums", or what Americans know as "tanning beds". The reason: the younger they are the higher the risk. 14 million German users are between the ages of 18 and 45.

"If people under 35 regularly use solariums, the risk of getting at some point in life malignant melanoma, the third deadliest cancer that there is, rises by 75 percent," the ADP's Professor Eckhard Breitbart told reporters.

Germany will soon introduce the right to a skin cancer screening every two years for all people over the age of thirty five. German has also been running a highly effective campaign to increase public awareness of the dangers behind skin cancer, develop by Y&R Germany.

Just because American legislative does not act as quickly as Germany does to the fatalities that occur because of tanning beds, does not mean that the issue is not as severe. Tanning beds cause skin cancer, and skin cancer kills. If you want to avoid skin cancer, yet still want a gorgeous summer glow, try sunless tanning. MayoClinic.com provides readers with a great article on the facts behind sunless tanning:

"Sunless tanning products no longer cause an orange-brown, streaky appearance. Today the products offer an even, natural-looking tan if they're applied correctly and carefully. For best results, follow these tips:

Choose a light- or medium-toned product, which tends to look more natural.
Before using the product, wash and exfoliate your skin with a wash cloth or sponge to remove excess dead skin cells. Women should shave their legs for an even application.
Apply the sunless tanning product evenly and lightly. Use less product on dry skin or thickened skin, such as over your ankles, knees and elbows. These areas tend to absorb more product.
After you apply the product to your face and body, wash your hands with soap and water to avoid coloring your palms. Be sure to remove any product from under your fingernails. Then use a cotton ball to apply the sunless tanner to the top of each hand.
To prevent staining your clothes, wait to dress until the sunless tanner dries completely, about 15 to 20 minutes

SELF Magazine, MSNBC, and Dr. Elizabeth Tanzi work to educate the public about the severity of melanoma.

2009-06-24T10:27:00.000-07:00

Visit msnbc.com for Breaking News, World News, and News about the Economy

Dr. Elizabeth Tanzi, (@SkinLaserMD), is an internationally-known author and lecturer on cosmetic dermatology and cutaneous laser surgery. She joined the Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery in 2001 and currently serves as the Co-director of Laser Surgery. Dr. Tanzi also holds a position as clinical Instructor in the Department of Dermatology at Johns Hopkins Hospital Center. Dr. Tanzi pursued her medical education at the Upstate Medical Center in Syracuse, New York, where she graduated in the Alpha Omega Alpha. You can visit her website as well at skinlaser.com

Dr. Tanzi is also a skin cancer survivor.

She was recently featured in SELF magazine as well as on the Today show to educate audiences about the seriousness of skin cancer. During the interview, Dr. Tanzi draws attention to many excellent points, that we at the Sun Safety Alliance also hold strong to be advocates of.

"1 million new cases of skin cancer are diagnosed yearly". Skin cancer is on the rise, and people must become smarter while in the sun. "People need to hear about the number of increased cases of skin cancer". Especially melanoma. It is "the most preventable and curable form of cancer", but also the most deadly. The Skin Cancer Foundation has stated that “one person every hour dies from melanoma”.

"30 SPF and up will block 97% of the sun's rays". Fight melanoma by applying and applying and reapplying. When most apply sunscreen, they only apply bare minimum. It's greasy and sticks to every thing. Sand and sunscreen are among the most obnoxious combination. Yet did you know you are supposed to apply an ounce of sunscreen every time you apply and reapply? "Reapply an ounce! That is so much!"

To encourage readers to protect themselves from melanoma, SELF-magazine has offered, in accordance with a recent Harvard study, to send a text message reminder about reapplying sunscreen. If you text SELFSKIN to 467467, you will receive four weekly alerts reminding readers to reapply.

“The only safe tan is a fake tan”. Dr. Tanzi explains that tanning beds are the equivalent of smoking and should not be used. Many young people today are in denial that skin cancer is real and they subject themselves to skin cancer by roasting in tanning beds. They do not understand the severity, look through some of the quotes pulled from twitter:

@Farraaa: “tanning.. yay skin cancer”

@taylordawnn: “tanning again. Skin cnacer? Probably”

@adeledgirltellem“so one of my best friends has skin cancer & i promised i'd stop tanning & such. but i cant do it! sorry bbygrl- LAYING OUT @ the beach <3

Though it is frustrating that a twitter search on "skin cancer" brings up a number of people that are ignorant to the realities of the disease, there are a few that advocate sun safety and skin cancer awareness. Those of us that have the knowledge and the evidence that skin cancer is on the rise must continue to educate those around us. Because many are unaware the severity of skin cancer and it's our job to inform them.

Desperate Housewives' Andrea Bowen Helps Sun Safety Alliance to Launch UV Protective Fashion Line

2009-06-23T02:25:00.000-07:00

Andrea Bowen of ABC's "Desperate Housewives," will be a spokesperson for a new UV-Protective t-shirt line being launched by the Sun Safety Alliance (SSA),

in collaboration with the Entertainment Industries Council, Inc. (EIC). SSA has teamed up with AYANA Apparel

to provide fashion-forward UV-Protective t-shirts that protect your skin while maintaining your sense of style.

Proceeds from this t-shirt line will be donated to SSA for educational programs to promote skin cancer prevention.

An Industry veteran at 19, Andrea Bowen began her Broadway career at the age of 6 playing the youngest Cosette in Les Miserable's 16 year run. Best known for her role as Julie Mayer, Teri Hatcher's on-screen daughter on "Desperate Housewives," she has earned two SAG Awards for Best Performance by an Ensemble. Last year she earned a PRISM Award from the Entertainment Industries Council and a WIN Award for the Lifetime movie "Girl Positive."

In addition to acting, Bowen is a strong supporter for sun safety and skin cancer prevention efforts. Bowen says that the shirts not only carry a message about sun protection, they can protect from the damaging effects of the sun and still allow you to stay fashionable. "These are not just message or logo shirts. They're flattering on you and they block the UV rays that usually get through normal tops," she said.

The shirts carry an SPF protection of 30-50 and will help to raise money for prevention efforts. AYANA's web site is located at www.ayanashop.com.

Purchases of the SSA line and other clothing available on the site will result in a donation to SSA by using discount or coupon code SSA09.

You can read the official press release here

Sun Protection Essential Even On Cloudy Days

2009-06-22T01:55:00.000-07:00

Roniette Libedinsky of the Los Angeles Examiner recently reported on the importance of protecting oneself from the sun, even on cloudy days.

The following is quoted from Examiner.com

Not only do clouds not block UV radiation, but they often magnify the effects of radiation because UV rays can be redirected and magnified by clouds. For example, the weather forecast for today, June 2nd, calls for mostly cloudy and scattered showers. Yet the UV index is estimated to be in the high exposure category (7 on a scale of 0-11).

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Exposure to UV rays is a risk factor for skin cancer, but luckily, this is one factor that can be easily controlled.

• Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher. SPF is a measure of the amount of sun exposure you’re protected from; it’s not related to the time of sun exposure.

For example, you might get the same amount of sun exposure during 15 minutes at midday as you would get during 1 hour in the late afternoon. Therefore, wearing a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 does not mean that you can be in the sun 15 times as long as you would normally be before burning.

• Use plenty of sunscreen.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Many people don't get maximum protection from sunscreens, because they don't use enough of it. About 1 ounce is needed to cover all your exposed parts. Many sunscreens come in about 4 ounce bottles, so about one quarter of the bottle should be used.

Apply sunscreen about 30 minutes before going out and re-apply every 2 hours.

• Choose a sunscreen that offers protection against both UVA and UVB radiation.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

UVB radiation (280–315nm) damages the skin’s outer layers and is responsible for sunburns and skin cancer. UVA radiation (315–400nm), which penetrates deeper into the skin, is responsible for photoaging (wrinkles) and can also cause skin damage that leads to cancer.

Look for broad-spectrum sunscreens with sulisobenzone, avobenzone (Parsol 1789), ecamsule, titanium dioxide or zinc oxide in the ingredients.

And don’t forget to drink plenty of water.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Skin is the body’s largest organ, and it protects us from heat, injury and infection. Not replenishing it with much needed water can lead to unhealthy skin that cannot as readily protect us from the elements.

Cold Case's Kathryn Morris Will be Spokesperson for New UV-Protective line

2009-06-21T01:50:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Kathryn Morris has demonstrated her multi-talented capabilities in the world of film and television. She continues to move audiences through her character as detective Lilly Rush, in the CBS hit drama "Cold Case" produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, currently in its seventh season. Additionally, she runs a successful film and television production company with partner David Barrett, Hotplate, at Warner Bros.

Celebrity Interviews - Cold Case: Kathryn Morris - Click here for more home videos

In addition to acting, Morris is a strong supporter for sun safety and skin cancer prevention efforts. “Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the U.S. More than one million cases of skin cancers are diagnosed each year, and one person dies from it every hour,” said Morris.

“As someone with fair skin, how could I not get involved in trying to prevent something so preventable?”

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The shirts carry an SPF protection of 30-50 and will help to raise money for prevention efforts. Morris will be featuring the shirts in a photo shoot and also serve as spokespersons for sun safety and skin cancer prevention.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The line will start with two women’s shirts, as well as one for men and one for small children. If successful, the line will expand to additional colors, designs and styles. Initially, they will be available on AYANA’s web site, which carries a wide variety of sun protective fashions. AYANA and SSA are simultaneously planning to make the line available to other online retailers, with plans to also offer them to traditional brick-and-mortar boutique and chain clothing stores. AYANA’s web site is located at www.ayanashop.com. Purchases of the SSA line and other clothing available on the site will result in a donation to SSA by using discount or coupon code SSA09.

You can read the official press release here

The Hangover: "In the movie I get a bad sunburn, so I did it for real"

2009-06-20T01:46:00.000-07:00

Warner Bros. The Hangover , or what Eleanor Marrow of ThisRecording.com calls, "The Docile American Bachelor Party", enjoyed a good three weeks at number one in the box office this past month. You can watch the B Roll for the film here.

In "The Hangover" Justin Bartha's character, Doug Billings, is left on a Las Vegas roof for an entire day. He sits up there and absolutely roasts to the point that he suffers from what appears to be erythema, or sunburn.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Justin explains, "In the movie, I get a real bad sunburn, so I do it for real". And Justin really burns himself up there on the roof of Cesar's Palace... (sorry for the spoiler).

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Had Doug Billings followed the Sun Safety Alliance blog and learned sun safety tips such as

Reapplying sunscreen often, especially after perspiring.
Wearing wide brimmed hats in warm temperatures
Staying in the shade

then he wouldn't have gotten the massive sunburn and showed up to his wedding totally red faced. Sunburn, though hilarious in "The Hangover", is actually incredibly dangerous. Skincare.toknow.com explains the logistics behind sunburn and what the actual dangers are:

Premature and accelerated skin aging: age spots, wrinkles
Aggravation of existing or underlying skin disorders: eczema, rosacea, psoriasis
Dehydration
Photosensitivity / photoreactions
Second-degree burns
Secondary infection
Shock (such as from massive fluid loss)
Death

Long-term complications may include:

Pre-cancerous growths
Skin cancer

Additional studies show UV rays' connection to:

Cataracts, corneal burns, macular degeneration, and other ocular disorders

In the end, always apply sunscreen, even if it's your bachelor party and you're wasted beyond comprehension and have been drugged by Rohypnol...

remember to apply sunscreen and then reapply to prevent skin cancer.

Ayana: Sustainable Beauty Through Intelligent Design

2009-06-19T01:43:00.000-07:00

Owners Sonja Gfeller Aeschbacher and Frank Aeschbacher, come from three generations of traditional garment entrepreneurs, dating back to the early 1900's. In 1920, Frank's grandfather opened his own tailor shop in his hometown of Aarberg in Switzerland,

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

where he and fifteen sewers would hand-make suits for the wealthy every day. After World War II, the apparel industry expanded into mass production and retail. The family business was no exception. Eighty years since that first tailor shop, the family continues to deliver high-quality fashion-forward clothing in Europe. In 2003, Sonja and Frank extended the family tradition overseas by moving to the US.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

As an active, outdoor couple, they immediately took advantage of the near-perfect climate in Southern California, spending much of their leisure time walking along the beach, hiking in the hills, barbeque and exploring new terrain. Always health conscious, they diligently applied sunscreen but found reapplying it several times a day tedious and inconvenient. So they looked for alternative ways to protect themselves from harmful UV rays.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

They discovered UV-Protective clothing but were disappointed in the limited options available to them. Based on a medical model, most UV-Protective clothing is designed strictly for outdoor exercise or is devoid of style.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

So Sonja and Frank merged fashion sense with health awareness to create AYANA Apparel for women who want to maintain beauty and style while simultaneously protecting their skin.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Learn the A, B, C, D, E's of Skin Cancer Detection

2009-06-17T01:20:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The ABCDE rule is a quick and helpful guide for detecting the usual signs of skin cancer. It is vital to monitor your skin and contact your doctor about any spots that match the following descriptions:

A- Asymmetry: Normal moles or freckles are completely symmetrical. If you were to draw a line through a normal spot, you would have two symmetrical halves. In cases of skin cancer, spots will not look the same on both sides.

B- Border: A mole or spot with blurry and/or jagged edges.

C- Color: A mole that is more than one hue is suspicious and needs to be evaluated by a doctor. Normal spots are usually one color. This can include lightening or darkening of the mole.

D- Diameter: If it is larger than a pencil eraser (about 1/4 inch or 6mm), it needs to be examined by a doctor. This is includes areas that do not have any other abnormalities (color, border, asymmetry).

E- Elevation: Elevation means the mole is raised above the surface and has an uneven surface.

UV Rays 101

2009-06-16T01:16:00.000-07:00

As William Holstien of the New York Times claims, "Ultraviolet Rays are just around the corner!" Now is a good time to brush up on all things "UV".

UV, or ultraviolet, rays are the sun's "invisible" burning rays. They can cause sunburns, and in some cases skin cancer.

There are three types of UV rays:

UVA: Are more constant year-round and penetrate deeper into the skin's layers; UVA rays are also harmful and contribute to burning, premature aging of the skin, and the development of certain forms of skin cancer.

UVB: Are the primary cause of sun burning, premature aging of the skin and the development of skin cancer.

UVC: Are blocked by the ozone layer and do not reach the earth's surface.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The more intense the sun, the greater your exposure to UV rays. The amount of UV that will reach you depends on the following:

Time of Day—UV is greatest when the sun is at its highest in the sky (between 10 am and 4 pm) and less in the early morning and late afternoon.

Season—While UV exposure is the greatest in the summer (May—August) in the United States, it is important to remember that UV rays reach Earth every day and you should be sun safe year-round—including wintertime! Snow can reflect 85% to 90% of the sun's UV rays!

Altitude—The air is cleaner and thinner at higher altitudes, so UV exposure is greater in the mountains than in the valleys. (For example, you can still get sunburned while skiing in the winter!)

Location—UV is strongest at the equator and gets weaker as you move towards the poles. Going tropical? Be prepared and take your sunscreen with you on family vacations.

Exposure Time—The longer you are out in the sun, the more UV rays you receive. Remember, you are exposed whenever you're out: picnics, Saturday yard chores, long drives, spectator/sports events, and more!

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

What is the UV Index?!?!?

The UV Index (short for "Ultraviolet Ray Index") is a next-day forecast of the amount of skin-damaging UV radiation that's expected to reach Earth's surface when the sun is highest in the sky (solar noon). It was created to help people make informed decisions about the amount of time that they spend in the sun.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

How Should You Use This Index?
The UV Index is issued daily to advise you on the strength of the sun's UV rays in your region. Make a habit of checking the index so you'll know how much sun protection you'll need each day.

How Accurate Is the Index?
The UV Index is based on monitoring the sun's position, cloud movements, altitude, ozone data, and other factors. Each year the National Weather Service performs a validation of the UV Index forecasts by incorporating the help from several government agencies and private companies, hospitals, and colleges, that provide observations of surface UV radiation. From these observations, statistical corrections are made to ensure accuracy of the index.

Ozone & Local Effects
While it is well known that the Earth's ozone decreases the amount of UV rays you receive, the exact impact of ozone depletion is not yet fully understood. However, some local factors such as smog, or the type of reflective surface you're near, can also determine the amount of exposure you receive. For example, water, sand, snow, and concrete can all reflect ultraviolet rays, increasing your exposure.

Check the UV index of your hometown here!

Sun Safety Activities: Middle School and High School

2009-06-15T01:12:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Skin cancer is America’s fastest growing health epidemic. This year, more than 1.2 million new cases of skin cancer will be diagnosed, more than all cases of breast, lung, prostrate and colon cancer combined. Most people do not know that skin cancer is deadly –claiming one life every hour.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Melanoma is increasingly affecting young adults. This correlates with the rise in use of indoor tanning facilities over the past two decades. Overexposure to UV radiation is an important health issue for all skin types.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Effects of overexposure, in addition to cancer, include sunburn, dehydration, dry skin, wrinkles, eye damage, and scarring due to skin cancer. Always remind your young teens and young adults that although they are not babies, they should still make an effort to protect themselves from powerful UV rays:

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Avoid peak hours when UV rays are most harmful (10:00 AM-4:00 PM)
Stay in the shade
Avoid tanning beds and sun lamps
Wear cover-up clothing
Wear a hat
Wear UV protective sunglasses
Apply sunscreen
Check UV, heat, and air quality indexes
Drink plenty of water
Practice sun safety every day, all year long

Download an activities sheet for middle schoolers here

Download an activities sheet for high schoolers here

CBS Cares: Sun Safety

2009-06-15T01:09:00.000-07:00

In honor of Sun Safety Week, CBS Cares made a statement about the dangers of sun exposure in a public service announcement that will air nationally on prime time television during Big Bang Theory and Crimetime.

Kudos to CBS Cares for its inspired initiative in delivering sun safe messages to the public. The CBS Cares campaign has demonstrated its strong dedication to providing national audiences with effective public health messages. During this PSA's initial running, CBS cares was able to reach over 56 million viewers!

We are deeply appreciative of the creation and dissemination of this sun safety CBS Cares public service announcement. Through sufficient exposure to the facts about sun safety and skin cancer, we will motivate Americans to learn how to be safe while enjoying the great outdoors, and at the same time, save their life and the lives of loved ones.

Thank you to CBS Cares for its leadership in this important health issue.

Sun Safety Activities: Elementary

2009-06-15T01:07:00.000-07:00

Fresh air, sunshine, and exercise are essential to the healthy development of young children. Children who regularly spend time running, jumping, and playing outdoors are generally more fit and have a lower risk of being overweight. Adults should encourage children to be outside, active, and safe – including sun-safe.

The main message for young children is “Your skin protects you. You should protect your skin.” For children in grades K-2, these activities focus on actions and decisions that children can make themselves – such as seeking shade. For children in grades 3-5, these activities integrate language, math, and science skills with sun-safety information. Sun safety education should promote informed decision making skills and life-long health habits.

Download an activities worksheet for grades K-2 here

Download an activities worksheet for grades 3-5 here

Sunscreen 101

2009-06-15T01:05:00.000-07:00

Today R.J. Ignelzi, a Union-Tribune Staff Writer challenged readers of "signonsandiego" to test their knowledge on how to best block the sun's harmful rays. “All of us need to wear sunscreen with at least an SPF 15 – SPF 30 is even better – every day, no matter what your skin type or color,” says Dr. Darrell Gonzales, a dermatologist at Scripps Memorial Hospital

The following is a direct quote from signonsandiego.com

"You'd think with all the talk about sunscreens and skin cancer prevention that we'd have it made in the shade by now. Unfortunately, that's not the case.

According to the American Cancer Society, more than 1 million new cases of skin cancer will be diagnosed in the United States this year and an estimated one in five Americans will develop skin cancer in his or her lifetime.

That's more than breast, prostate, lung and colon cancers combined. It's the most common type of cancer, but it's also the most preventable.

Here's the rub: Most people don't use sunscreen correctly or combine it with other forms of sun protection to effectively safeguard their skin"

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

We agree R.J. Excellent point! That' why we are here to provide people with all they need to know about the logistics of sunscreen.

How should sunscreens be applied?

Follow directions and shake the bottle before using.
Thoroughly rub sunscreen over skin to make sure the coverage is even.
Make sure all skin is covered (including neck, ears and lips).
For people with thin or thinning hair, apply sunscreen to the scalp as well.

How much should be applied?

Sunscreen should be applied liberally and evenly to all exposed areas before sun or water exposure.

When should I apply sunscreen?

Before doing any outside activities.
Whenever you're spending time outdoors—and not just in the pool! (for picnics, walks, hiking, riding in a car, etc)

How often should sunscreen be applied?

Reapply sunscreen after swimming, perspiring, and toweling off.
Reapply sunscreen often!
Reapply Reapply Reapply

What Is SPF?

"SPF" stands for "Sun Protection Factor."
Indicates how much longer a person wearing sunscreen can stay in the sun before beginning to burn—than they would without using any sunscreen at all.
SPF numbers generally range from 2 to 50.
The American Academy of Dermatology and the Sun Safety Alliance (SSA) recommend an SPF of 15 or higher.
For children, the SSA recommends sunscreen product with an SPF of 30.

What strength of sunscreen is best?

Apply a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher whenever you're outdoors.
For children under 6 years of age, the SSA recommends sunscreen with an SPF 30 or higher. Older children should use sunscreen that is SPF 15 or higher.

What Kinds of Sunscreens Are Available?

The role of sunscreens is to absorb, reflect or scatter damaging UV rays before they have a chance to interact with the skin. There are, however, many types of sunscreen available on the market today with many types of ingredients (and inactive ingredients) for various purposes and lifestyles. Whatever you choose, you should make sure your sunscreen provides both UVA and UVB protection.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Sunscreen Types

Avobenzone
Also known as Parsol® 1789, this sunscreen provides effective UVA protection and is used in combination with other sunscreens to provide broad-spectrum protection.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Benzophenone
A class of sunscreens which includes oxybenzone, used in US products. These provide the UVA and UVB protection for many sunscreen products, but there is a great deal of controversy about its anaphylactic reaction, especially to children.

Homosalate
Homosalate is a UVB sunscreen that is often used in products with lower SPF ratings or in combination with other sunscreens in higher-protection products.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Octisalate
A relative of homosalate, this UVB sunscreen is also used in lower-SPF products or combined with other sunscreens in products of higher SPF.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Oxybenzone
A common sunscreen used in combination with other sunscreens to provide broad-spectrum protection.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Para-aminobenzoic acid
Para-aminobenzoic acid was used as a sunscreen for many years, but is no longer used for many products. PABA can stain clothing and sting skin.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Padimate 0
This water-resistant sunscreen is sometimes used for UVB protection in US products. (Also called octyl dimethyl PABA.)

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

General Sunscreen Terms

Broad-spectrum Protection
This refers to sunscreen products that contain ingredients to protect against both UVB and UVA rays.

Noncomedogenic
A product that is noncomedogenic will not clog the skin's pores. Noncomedogenic sunscreen products are designed for those who experience frequent or occasional breakouts.

Sunblock
Sunblock is a term used by sunscreen manufacturers to represent products which provide an SPF 12 or higher.

Sunscreens
All sun-protection products labeled with an SPF of 2 or higher are considered sunscreens. Sunscreen agents absorb, reflect, or scatter UV light.

Sweatproof
"Sweatproof" indicates that a product maintains its degree of sunburn protection after 40 minutes of water exposure.

Water-resistant, Waterproof
"Water-resistant" indicates that a product maintains its degree of sunburn protection after 40 minutes of water exposure. "Waterproof" or "very water-resistant" indicates that the degree of sunburn protection is maintained after 80 minutes of such exposure.

Melanoma.com: What is melanoma?

2009-06-14T14:51:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. It begins in skin cells called melanocytes.

Melanocytes are the cells that make melanin, which gives skin its color. Melanin also protects the deeper layers of the skin from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.

When people spend time in the sunlight, the melanocytes make more melanin and cause the skin to tan. This also happens when skin is exposed to other forms of ultraviolet light (such as in a tanning booth). If the skin receives too much ultraviolet light, the melanocytes may begin to grow abnormally and become cancerous. This condition is called melanoma.

How and where does melanoma appear?

The first sign of melanoma is often a change in the size, shape, or color of a mole. But melanoma can also appear on the body as a new mole.

In men, melanoma most often shows up:
On the upper body, between the shoulders and hips
On the head and neck

In women, melanoma often develops on the lower legs.

In dark-skinned people, melanoma often appears:
Under the fingernails or toenails
On the palms of the hands
On the soles of the feet

Although these are the most common places on the body for melanomas to appear, they can appear anywhere on the skin. That's why it is important to always examine your skin to check for new moles or changes in moles.

With early diagnosis and treatment, the chances of recovery are very good.

The chance of getting melanoma increases as you get older, but people of any age can get melanoma. In fact, melanoma is one of the most common cancers in young adults. Each year, more than 50,000 people in the U.S. learn that they have melanoma.

Melanoma is a serious and sometimes life-threatening cancer. If melanoma is found and treated in its early stages, the chances of recovery are very good. If it is not found early, melanoma can grow deeper into the skin and spread to other parts of the body. This spread is called metastasis.

Once melanoma has spread to other parts of the body beyond the skin, it is difficult to treat.

Sun Safety Alliance Shows Appreciation toward BET Foundation

2009-06-14T01:04:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The BET Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization established in 2003 by BET Networks to create a national healthy lifestyles campaign. The mission of the BET Foundation is to promote healthy lifestyles among African-Americans, focusing primarily on the issue of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, some forms of cancer, mental health disorders and other associated health conditions. The BET Foundation highlights behavioral factors in the African-American community that lead to these health conditions in order to effectively alleviate these concerns among community members. BET Foundation has collaborated with SSA to educate the public about skin cancer, and specifically to dispel myths and misconceptions about skin cancer in skin of color populations.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Myth: Individuals with darker skin aren't at risk for skin cancer.

Fact: While people with darker skin do not burn as easily or frequently as lighter skinned individuals, they are still not safe from harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Skin cancer effects everyone, no matter the color of their skin. In fact, skin cancer awareness is especially important in skin of color populations due to common misconceptions that individuals are not at risk.

SSA would like to say a special thank you to the BET Foundation for providing educational bookmark resources to promote sun safety and skin cancer prevention.

Interview with: Jeff Nygaard, Skin Cancer Survivor and Professional Beach Volleyball Player

2009-06-13T19:44:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

o Three-time Olympian volleyball player,
o Seven-time AVP Open Champion,
o Two-time MVP and NCAA Champion,
o Melanoma survivor.

This professional beach volleyball player is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Sun Safety Alliance. We recently had the opportunity to sit down with Jeff to talk about how he puts the pro in protection…

SSA: As a professional volleyball player, you must spend a lot of time outdoors. How have your sun safety habits changed since being diagnosed with skin cancer?

Jeff: Ever since my diagnosis, I now wear nothing but long sleeve, 50 SPF shirts to play in competitions as well as practices sessions. In fact, for the majority of outdoor exposure time I will always be wearing a hat and long sleeve shirt. I also will reapply sunscreen every two hours regardless of whether I am sweating or active or not. And when I am not playing, I am in the shade somewhere focusing on diminishing my sun exposure.

SSA: What advice could you offer other aspiring athletes regarding the importance of year-round sun safety protection and awareness?

Jeff: From my experience, the best advice is actually the dispelling of a myth. If you are in the sun, but it is a really overcast day, that is the day you really need to be aware of your exposure and apply sunscreen. The clouds don't block the harmful rays...it traps them and burns you more.

SSA: How has being diagnosed with skin cancer impacted your personal and professional life?

A3. My experience was very prioritizing for me. Things I may have overlooked or taken for granted came to the forefront. I realized quickly what really mattered to me and in what order. Though I have devoted 20+ years to volleyball, if I needed to walk away from playing to stay safe, I could do it without regret. My family, my life and my health took priority to my job.

SSA: As a parent, what advice would you offer regarding educating and protecting their own children from unhealthy sun habits?

Jeff: Being a parent, the best advice is to live what you try to sell to your kids. Telling a child the dangers of sun exposure while you are sunbathing with amplifier on is not going to work. If you stay out of the sun during peak times, and put on sunscreen when you are outside, then you child is more likely to imitate and understand what you are doing adopting the good sun habits.

SSA: As a melanoma survivor, what words of encouragement would you like to offer our SSA readers?

Jeff: Melanoma, while scary, is manageable if you continually visit your dermatologist and stay on top of it. You can continue to live a normal life and do all the things that you want to do. Practice safer sun habits and diminish the opportunities of damaging you skin further.

Playing and watching sports is a popular past time, but often entails long hours in the sun. It is important to remember to practice sun safety for optimal skin health. Sunscreen, hats, sunglasses, are all pivotal while playing outdoor sports or spectating!

The Sun Safety Alliance has teamed up with the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) to promote sun safety. Together we can raise awareness about skin cancer and ultimately save lives.

Click here to learn more about AVP Cares, the AVP's community service program.

Sun Safety Activities: Infants and Toddlers

2009-06-13T01:01:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

Sun-safety education should be modeled and talked about while incorporating it into daily routines for infants and toddlers. Language and action together can introduce the concept of taking care of the body.

The following learning activities are included in this section:
Wearing Clothing
Hats Galore
Fun and Sun Glasses
Shade Play
Wearing Sunscreen
Sun Safety Song

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

The main message for infants and toddlers is “Your skin protects you. I will help you protect your skin.” Begin to introduce the idea of “You should protect your skin." To toddlers, who are typically in the stage of autonomy (“Do it myself!”).

While learning about sun safety, infants and toddlers hear new vocabulary words and see that you protect them. Teaching sun safety provides opportunities for toddlers to begin developing skills such as communication, self-help, fine motor, and gross motor.
Children learn by example, so adults should practice sun-safety every day. Include infants and toddlers to the degree that they are ready. Infants need frequent and caring communication and toddlers need many opportunities for physical activity and independence.

Download an activities sheet for infants and toddlers here

Quick Sun Safety Tips

2009-06-12T00:24:00.000-07:00

From Sun Safety Alliance Photos

It's natural to enjoy all kinds of outdoor activities! The Sun Safety Alliance (SSA) encourages you to be safe by following these sun-safety tips year-round to help prevent serious skin damage—and possibly skin cancer—later!

Keep in mind the sun is strongest between 10 am and 4 pm.
Wear clothing that's dark and tightly woven.
Wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.
Remember that UV rays bounce off sand, snow, concrete, and water.
Do not use sun tanning beds.
Keep very young children (6 months or less) out of the sun.
Sunscreens need to be applied liberally and evenly over all exposed areas.
Apply a sunscreen with a SPF of 15 or higher whenever you're outdoors. To achieve adequate UV protection you should use products that provide broad spectrum protection, which means protection against both UVB and UVA rays. For broad spectrum protection, look for products that provide an SPF of at least 15 and contain ingredients like Avobenzone (Parsol 1789) or zinc oxide.
For children, the SSA recommends sunscreen with an SPF 30 or higher.
Apply sunscreen before going outdoors and reapply often.
Reapply sunscreen after swimming, perspiring, and toweling off.
Provide complete sunscreen coverage for your skin (including neck, ears and lips!).
For people with thin or thinning hair, apply sunscreen to the scalp as well.
And rememberstay in the shade whenever possible!

Our Mission

2009-06-11T01:18:00.000-07:00

What is the Sun Safety Alliance?
The Sun Safety Alliance is a non-profit coalition whose mission is to educate young children and their caregivers about the importance of sun safe behavior over the course of their lifetimes. The Sun Safety Alliance – through education that motivates behavior change– aims to reduce the incidence of skin cancer caused by sun exposure in the U.S. Specifically, its objectives are to:

Educate the public about sun care safety, especially children, to prevent skin cancers caused by sun exposure.
Encourage adults to protect themselves and their families, especially children, from the dangers of the sun.
Enhance the ability of health care providers, including community pharmacists and physicians, to advocate the elimination of skin cancer due to sun exposure.

Why is sun safety education so important?
Skin cancer is at a record high, with more than one million new cases reported each year. It is America’s most prevalent form of cancer and a major public health issue, but has yet to capture public attention. Americans generally have positive associations with the sun, and like to spend time outdoors, and only in recent years have the effects of such lifetime exposure been linked as factors in the escalation of skin cancer rates.

Current estimates are that 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime.
The World Health Organization estimates that as many as 65,161 people a year die worldwide from too much sun, mostly from malignant skin cancer.
The American Cancer Society estimates that one American dies of melanoma every hour.
Melanoma is the number one cancer for young adults 25-29, according to the National Cancer Institute.

Why focus on children?
Children spend a great deal of time in the sun, getting an average of three times more exposure to the sun’s rays than adults. Since unprotected sun exposure early in life can be life-threatening later, it is critical to form positive sun safety behavioral habits at a young age. A significant reduction in risk of skin cancer will be helped immeasurably if sun safe behaviors are adopted by children and maintained throughout life.

According to a recent study in Oncology Nursing Forum (Vol. 33, no. 2, 2006):

More than half of an individuals lifetime exposure to UV (Ultra Violet) rays occurs during childhood and adolescence.
If you have one or more blistering sunburns before age 18, you will be twice as likely to develop melanoma later in life.
65-90% of melanomas are caused by UV rays.